Zanau, thanks for this good topic. Welcome on board!
This is a very good example of a Micro Credit scheme that can truly raise millions out of poverty. There is one I am aware of in Taraba State that gives very small loans to women. The loans are from the range of N20,000 - N50,000 and target very poor women. The very low interest on the loans go directly back into the pool to be made available for more women. The capital is via contributions from a select group of working class women who choose to give back to the society, so their contributions are kept in pool for these women access. The coordinator told me that the loan repayment rates are very good and the women themselves are made part of the scheme. It is very exciting to hear.
Such loan systems work, in my opinion because:
(i) They identify and target those truly in need, hence the money is put to work;
(ii) The loans are small and hence the risks are easily borne by these women;
(iii) There is NO red tape for accessing the loans (no forms, no delays, no "long story";
(iv) The recipients don't see it as free money as against government loans
(v) Because the loan is taken from a communal purse, recipients feel obligated to pay back and not let their colleagues down.
(v) Finally, I think rural women are honest and very hardworking
I would love to see hundreds of thousands of such cooperatives all over the country to really stimulate and help unleash the potential of these women. They rock!